Saturday, July 13, 2019

Fish amino acid uses for roof top garden

Image result for fish amino acid



The fish amino acid is  (FAA) is made of fish or fish  scraps. This liquid add great value to the
growth of plants and microorganisms .it contains abundant amount of nutrients and various types
of amino acids which constitute source of Nitrogen (N) for plants.It is observed directly by plants
and it stimulates the activity of microorganisms.
For terrace  or balcony Garden we can prepare Fish amino acid in home. The requirement for FAA 
as follows
1.Clay pot or Plastic container or glass jar {air tight}
2.Fish trash like head, bone, intestine..etc
3.Jagerry or country sugar
4.Banana

Preparation:
1.Cut fish trashes into small pieces. preferably black or blue colored fish as they contain more
amino acids
2.Add jaggery to the fish scraps in 1:1 ratio
3.Fill above said mixture to 2/3 of container and rest with water
4.Add two or three well ripe bananas
5.Store the mixture out of sunlight
6.Shake the liquid once or twice in a day
7.Keep the liquid for 15 to 20 days
8.After 20 days extract the liquid and store in a place where temp rages from 23 deg C to 27 deg C.

Use: Use  the extracted liquid for crops.Dilute FAA with water and spray both sides of leaves and near root for better nourishment. FAA is rich in Nitrogen, Potassium and Prosperous(NPK factor) .It is especially valuable  fertilizer for soil where enough humus to soil not available. .For leafy vegetable  continuously use the FAA for high yield, taste and fragrance. 
It is simple way preparing and  using for terrace Gardening and you will get good yield from the plants.   


Thursday, July 11, 2019

Panchagaviya

Panchagavyam Plant Growth Stimulant Panchgavya Stimulator Panchakavya


Panchagavya is a product of cow mixture  used in traditional Hindu  rituals  for the past 2000 years.But recently we started using as agricultural organic fertilizer for the past two decades. 
People nowadays become  well aware of  use of this mixture for multipurpose.
Principally  panchagavya is mixture of five ingredients of cow. Namely
1. Cow dung
2. Cow urine
3. Cow ghee
4. Cow milk
5. Curd of cow milk.
In addition to the above ingredients the following ingredients are  added for higher rate of yeast production and odor controlling.
1. Jaggery
2. Tender coconut
3. Banana & water

Preparation of panchagavya: eg For one acre of agricultural farm
Take a bucket or wooden vessel or mud pot. Take five kg of cow dung and one kg of Cow ghee.
Mix them with bare hand and remove the undigested substances from cow dung like hay..etc.
Keep the mix for 72 hours .
After above said period add three liters of Cow urine, two kg of cow milk,  two kg  of curd which
made out of cow milk, One kg of banana , two kg of jaggery  and three liters of tender coconut and
little water. Now mix the mixture with wooden stick and cover the vessel. Regular mixing is
required in the morning and evening times. Keep the mixture for 15 days and after 15 days 
the required Panchagavya  is ready for use.
Uses: Add the water to panchagavya with the ratio of 3:100 and spray on the plants in the farm
For best results apply  regularly once in every 14 days. In rainy season the ration of panchagavya and water may be reduced. Say ratio 1.5:100.
The  Panchagavya is a complete organic product.It plays very important role plant growth and Immunity in plant system. It is also good natural pesticide. 

Wednesday, July 10, 2019

Daily Dump Compost Speedup Microbes Powder (1 Kg, White)


  •  
  •  
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  • Color: White
  • Package Contents: 1-Piece Compost Speedup Microbes Powder (1kg)
  • Accelerates composting of all kitchen, garden and other organic waste;Contains a culture of cellulolytic and lignolytic micro organisms;Helps in controlling fungus and black spots on plants and plant leaves;Reduces the growth of soil pathogens and unwanted weeds;100 percent natural and safe product


Monday, July 8, 2019

How to compost kitchen waste in our home or garden



It is preferable to pile compost on the earth Because this allows  worms and other organisms
accelerate the process of decaying.in the pile. Dig a pit few inches deep and add compost
material dry and moist alternatively in layers.
The dry  materials are leaves, straw,sawdust,wood ashes,papers..ets. These dry materials
are rich in carbon. The moist materials are food wastes, tea bags, vegetables, sea weeds..etc.
These moist material are rich in nitrogen.
Add manure, green manure such as clover,wheat grass, grass clipping or any nitrogen source
which accelerate the compost pile and speed the process.
Keep compost moist by watering it occasionally
Cover the compost pile with the plastic sheeting, carpet scraps or wood. Covering helps to retain
the heat and moisture which are essential for compost.
Mix or turn the pile by either shovel or pitchfork. This aerates the pile. By turning  or mixing
adds oxygen. Now the compost pile ready for use.
Carbon and Nitrogen in  ratio is secret of healthy compost pile.The carbon ration should be
more than Nitrogen.
The main agents of carbon are branches, stems,dries leaves, peels,wood dusts,saw dust,  brown
papers,egg shells, corn stalks,  wood ash..etc
The main agents of Nitrogen are manures, food scrapes,, green leaves,tea leaves,Fruit and
vegetable scrapes,flowers..etc.

This can also be done using compost bin,which is readily available. 

Daily Dump Khamba - 3 Tier Large Terracotta Home Composter

  • Each Terracotta Composter is Handmade by Indian Potters.
  • Ideal for a Family of 3 to 4 generating upto 1Kg/Day of Organic Waste.
  • Convert Kitchen & Organic Waste to compost in 4-6 Weeks
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  • Contents - 3 Terracotta Bowls, 1 Terracotta Lid and 1 Free Khamba composting Boo

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  • Dimensions of each Compost Bin - Length - 28 cm , Breadth - 28 cm , Height - 54.6 cm
  • Ideal for 3-6 family members, Sampoorn Home Composter converts all kinds of kitchen food waste into compost


Saturday, July 6, 2019

VERMICOMPOST -making



 



Earth worms are the heroes of organic farming. The vermicompost is the excreta of earth worms.All the types of earth worms are not used for making vermicompost. there are specific two types of
warms extensively used for the vermicompost.
  • One is African earth worms or Red wigglers (Elsenic foetide)
  • The second type is Japanese earth worms or red earth worms (Lumbricus rebullus)

The African one has more advantage than the Japanese worms because it produces higher
 production of vermicompost in short time.

The requirement for making vermicompost are

  • The worms
  • Agricultural wastes like decayed manure
  • Cow dungs and bio gas collier waste
  • processed mixture of cow dung, cow urine and jaggery


Preparation of bedding
Need a wooden box or plastic bucket or  any container with a hole in the bottom.Preferably the size 10"x 5" (depth 5").At the bottom of container   keep saw dust or husk or coir waste or sugar cane thrash .Make  layers in the container as follows
  • First layer with the stone
  • Second layer agricultural waste or decayed manure
  • Third layer  of cow dungs and the  excretion waste of animal like goat,cow..etc in a powdered form
  • Spread liquid mixture, comprise of cow urine (Komiyam) ,cow dungs with the country sugar
  •  mixed

Keep the layer for fifteen days.Then form five layers (2,3, & 4) with the interval of 15 days. Then put the worms  in the layers.  We will get the vermicompost  after 30 days. From then on we can take vermicompost every week.
Regularly add the  bio gas wastes, the mixture of komiyam(cow urine),decayed manure for improving the quantity of worms  .
Vermicompost is the balanced food for plants. It contains 23 types of nutrients  which require for plant growth.
Advantages of vermicompost are:

  • Rich in all plant nutrients
  • Excellent effort on plant growth
  • Free flowing ,easy to apply, handle and store
  • No bad odor
  • Its a natural pesticide.
  • necessary for roof top garden,which controls weed growth

IT IS READILY AVAILABLE IN WAFIQAH EXPORTS

Thursday, July 4, 2019

How to prepare growing media


Requirements of growing media for terrace / roof garden
eg  For four numbers of Grow bag of size 1 1/2 x 1 1/2 ft needs
1. Coco pith  of 5 kg
2. Grow bag
3. vermicompost
4. Red soil or garden soil

Grow bags made of High Density Poly ethilin  (HDPE)
This bags's life period is  3 to 4 years

Coco piths are available in blocks in different size
There are two types
1.Low EC which is washable  and having  salt quality.
2.High EC  which is non-washable and non-salty

Vermicoposts are for natural fertilization and
Garden soil or red soil for minerals.

Ratio of coir pith, Vermi compost and soil is :  2:2:1

Preparation of grow media{
Take 5 kg of coir pith and soak it in required  water.
Then wash the coir pith
Fill the washed coir pith  to the  half size of  HDPE(grow bag) bag
Prepare the mix of coir pith , vermicompost and soil in the above said ratio 2:2:1
After mixing add the above said mix to the grow bag.

Keep the prepared coco pith for 24 hrs
Plant the desired plants/flower/herb... after 24 hrs
For best results add one handful of vermicompost at the stem portion of plants every week
Occasionally add natural fertilizers like fish amino acid for best resuls

Note: The grow bags are available in different sizes . Similar to grow bags garden containers are
available in the market. The ratio of coco pith , vermicompost and soil are more or less same irrespective of container make and type

















Tuesday, July 2, 2019

Coir pith

BENEFITS OF COIRPITH


COIR PITH : It is the spongy material  which binds the coconut fibre in the husk.It was considered waste material for long time. But now people become aware the importance of  spongy material which is a waste on extraction of coconut from the husk.It is a excellent soil conditioner and it used as soil-less medium for agricultural uses.
In coconut tree all the parts are used for various purposes. Its waste coir pith becoming alternative soil medium in the agricultural field irrespective of cultivating sands.
Coir pith having the quality of conserving high quantity  water for long time. It is very much suitable for aeroponic   as well as hydroponic method growing plants.
Coir pith contains Carbon, Nitrogen,lignin . These may not support the growth of plants when directly fed. For nourishment the mushrooms are grown along with the waste of coconut fibres and made to decay. After  complete decay the coir pith are used for growing medium.

The benefits of coir pith

  • High water holding capacity.It can conserve the water five times to its weight.
  • It has the ability to retain nutrients.
  • Less weight
  • No pest, weeds or diseases
  • It is 100 % organic.


The coir piths are  compressed and available in blocks in different sizes.When water is poured it enlarges to six times of its original volume.The conserving quality of water, the pith are very much used in dry lands. Especially in Tamil Nadu people extensively uses due to water crisis. It is very much suitable for terrace gardening as it is less in weight. 1 kg of coir pith can contain 7 liters of water.If you squeeze the coir pith after four months you can extract  3 liters of water.. Where sand fertility is very low , these coir piths are suitable compensation for agricultural purpose.
Coir piths are available in  different forms.Out of this the  composed coir pith and fertilized coir pith are well know for the agricultural needs.

The uses of coir pith :
1.Hydroponics growing media
2.Nursery gardens
3.Terrace or Roof gardens
4.Lawns and gold houses
5.Avoiding clay soils
6. Horticulture and Floriculture application..etc